Nurse Practitioner
A nurse practitioner is a registered nurse (RN) who has advanced education and clinical training in a health care specialty area such as family practice or pediatrics. Nurse practitioners practice autonomously and in collaboration with health care
professionals and other individuals to diagnose, treat and manage a patient�s
health problems.
Nurse practitioners serve as the regular health care provider for children and adults during health and illness. In order to provide complete health care, nurse practitioners:
- Obtain medical histories and perform physical examinations
- Diagnose and treat acute health problems such as infections and injuries
- Diagnose, treat and monitor chronic diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure
- Order, perform and interpret diagnostic studies such as lab work and X-rays
- Provide prenatal and family planning services
- Provide well-child care, including screening and immunizations
- Prescribe medications and other treatments
- Provide health maintenance care for adults, including annual physicals
- Promote positive health behaviors and self-care skills through education and counseling
- Collaborate with physicians and other health professionals as needed
Education
Entry level preparation for NP practice is a master's degree. Didactic and clinical courses prepare nurses with specialized knowledge and clinical competency to practice as primary, acute and long-term health care providers.
