Why choose Geisinger for head and neck cancer care?
Advances in specialized care mean a head and neck cancer diagnosis is no longer defined by what you might lose, but by how much you can regain. Your team of surgeons, oncologists and speech pathologists works together to protect vital functions like speaking, eating and breathing.
Because we coordinate your care, it’s often possible for you to meet with multiple specialists in a single visit at 1 convenient location. Our surgeons use advanced technology to remove tumors while minimizing changes to your appearance, so your treatment is as personal as it is effective. Beyond medical care, you’ll have access to a dedicated survivorship clinic and specialized therapy to help you transition smoothly back to your daily life.
Treatments and services we offer
Related specialties
FAQs
Where does head and neck cancer occur?
These cancers usually begin in the cells that line the moist surfaces inside the head and neck. Areas commonly affected include:
- Oral cavity: Lips, tongue, gums and the lining of the cheeks and mouth.
- Throat (pharynx): Including the tonsils and the base of the tongue.
- Nasal cavity and sinuses: The hollow spaces around the nose.
- Salivary glands: Produce the moisture that keeps your mouth healthy.
- Thyroid gland: The butterfly-shaped gland at the base of your neck that regulates metabolism and hormones.
- Esophagus: The muscular tube that carries food from your throat to your stomach.
What are the risk factors for head and neck cancer?
While genetics can play a role, lifestyle and environmental factors are the most common risks. You may be at a higher risk if you:
- Use tobacco: Including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, vapes and smokeless tobacco.
- Consume alcohol: Heavy or frequent alcohol use increases risk, especially when combined with tobacco.
- Have an HPV infection: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major risk factor for certain types of throat cancers.
- Are exposed to environmental hazards: This includes prolonged exposure to wood dust, asbestos or certain industrial chemicals.
How do doctors diagnose head and neck cancer?
Our specialists use precise diagnostic tools to assess your condition. These may include a:
- Physical exam: A thorough inspection of the neck, throat and mouth.
- Endoscopy: Using a thin, flexible tube with a camera to see deep inside the nasal passages and throat.
- Biopsy: Removing a small tissue sample to check for cancer cells.
- Imaging tests: CT scans, MRIs or PET scans to determine the exact size and location of a tumor.
Head and neck cancer care at Geisinger
Protecting your ability to speak, eat and breathe is our priority. We offer:
- Coordinated specialist access: Meet with your surgeons, radiation therapists and oncologists in a single location, often during one comprehensive visit. Our teams in Pennsylvania present your options quickly so you can start treatment as soon as possible.
- Innovative surgical techniques: Using advanced technology, our surgeons remove tumors while minimizing changes to your appearance. This includes specialized techniques like jaw reconstruction that preserve a natural-looking jawline.
- Dedicated support: You’ll have specialized therapy for swallowing and speech, as well as a survivorship clinic to help you transition smoothly back to life after treatment.